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The spiciest of terpenes, the terpene caryophyllene adds a pungent bite to the flavor and aroma of your favorite strain. Studies show caryophyllene may act as a pain reliever, anti-inflammatory and an antioxidant. Caryophyllene is also found in spices like black pepper, cinnamon, and oregano.

Pinene's flavor and aroma are mostly that of pine trees, with a hint of sweetness. This earth-based terpene is thought to be a natural bronchodilator and a highly effective antiseptic. The earth's most abundant terpene, pinene is found in many trees and plants. Pinene's hint of sweetness lends itself to herbs like parsley and rosemary.

Humulene has a woody, earthy, and slightly spicy flavor and aroma, which is why it's often found in hoppy beers. Scientific researchers believe there is much potential benefit in humulene as a pharmacokinetic, meaning how the body absorbs and metabolizes drugs. Humulene's antifungal properties help trichomes in the cannabis plant ward off mold and pests. Named after the hops plant, humulene can also be found in hearty grains like barley.